Under the new practice of refinancing short term
use of tools liquidity regulation within 90 days, excluded
concept of stabilization loans canceled the use of currency
swaps, clearly defined notion of quantitative and percentage tenders
Tools for refinancing types of collateral
including foreign exchange, and so on. It should be noted that the main
principles refinancing under current conditions should include:
accessibility, transparency, adequacy situation, operational independence,
equality of access to all bank instruments, availability and acceptability
collateral, harmonization and flexibility of use
tools, providing low-risk and low
administrative costs.
Under the new approach is defined as a quantitative tender procedure
according to which the mechanism of liquidity support NBU advance
sets the price (interest rate) at which banks can obtain
refinancing or post in the National Bank funds. At
the amount of funds available to refinance or placement
may be announced or not announced in advance. In return
percentage tender - a tender announcement during which banks in their
application to the Bank note price (interest rate) at which they
agree to obtain refinancing or place funds in
National Bank. From the standpoint of economic theory and practice, and for
maturities provided liquidity to meet the above
objectives of the monetary policy of the central bank and its task in
the management of liquidity [liquidity of the banking system of Ukraine:
Research and analytics. Issue. 12 / VI Mishchenko, AV Catfish and others.
- Kyiv: Center for Research Bank, 2008. - 180 p.].