The reorientation of domestic monetary mechanism of preferential
use of foreign exchange channel to refinance banks for
maintain their liquidity, though looks like a necessary measure in a Bank
crisis, but is perfectly reasonable and logical in terms of
economic theory and international practice step [Monetary
transmission mechanism in Ukraine: Scientific analyzes. Issue. 9 /
VI Mishchenko, AI Petrik, A. Catfish, RS Lysenko et al. - Kyiv: Centre
Research Bank, 2008. - 144 p.]. It should be noted that
subsequent action of monetary authorities should shift from quantitative
regulation of the use of money market management mechanisms
interest rates, which would allow access to the transmission system
mechanism at a higher level of regulation, which is based on the implementation of
the interest rate channel.
The specificity of the present stage of the national monetary practices
remains that there is a direct relationship between the volatility of the exchange
exchange rate against the U.S. dollar and liquidity of banks. Thus, the
should clearly distinguish between two interrelated processes: the loss of bank
its solvency due to low risk and
lack of liquidity due to limited resources or deformation
base.